Thursday, August 27, 2020

Journal Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 34

Diary - Assignment Example case, in U.S.A Mendoza uncovers how the administration passed laws that forbid specialists from directing halfway birth premature birth in spite of the risks of dead embryo (Mendoza 625). Mendoza feels that more ought to be done to diminish unsuccessful labors and premature birth rates and its outcomes. She contends that specialists ought to be progressively learned in D &Es in expulsion of dead baby from the belly without including their patients’ inconveniences, which is through debilitating particular organs or contaminations. In doing some exploration, looking for friends’ assessments and sponsorship up her contention by refering to data from CDC. Mendoza discovers that in excess of 66,000 ladies in the US should experience express dispiriting and agonizing fetus removal encounters generally between 13 to 20 weeks while other 4000 prematurely deliver every year yet they don't get appropriate heath care and treatment (Mendoza 625). Mendoza has not digressed from unique substance where she discusses wellbeing and medication just as those we concentrated during a week ago. She backs up her contention from fluctuated studies’ information like CDC, American Journal where she tells about intricacies and issues ladies experience at the very latest conveying. Thus she accepts that ladies are at a more serious danger of incomplete birth fetus removal (Mendoza 626). Hence looking on how Mendoza has contended in this article, in view of her own understanding and refering to data from different sources she fits appropriately on different articles on wellbeing and medication that I have perused from the previous few

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Writing News Stories for the Web

Composing News Stories for the Web Journalism’s future is unmistakably on the web, so it’s significant for any hopeful columnist to become familiar with the rudiments of composing for the web. Newswriting and web composing are comparative from multiple points of view, so if you’ve done reports, figuring out how to compose for the web shouldn’t be hard. Here are a few hints: Keep It Short Perusing from a PC screen is more slow than perusing from a paper. So if news stories should be short, online stories should be much shorter. A general dependable guideline: web substance ought to have about half the same number of words as its printed equal. So keep your sentences short and limit yourself to one primary thought for every passage. Short passages only a sentence or two each-look less forcing on a website page. Split It Up In the event that you do have an article that’s on the longish side, don’t attempt to pack it onto one page. Split it up into a few pages, utilizing a plainly noticeable â€Å"continued on next page† interface at the base. Write in the Active Voice Recollect the Subject-Verb-Object model from newswriting. Use it for web composing too. S-V-O sentences written in the dynamic voice will in general be short and to the point. Utilize the Inverted Pyramid Sum up the central matter of your article directly toward the beginning, similarly as you would in the lede of a report. Put the most significant data in the top portion of your article, the less significant stuff in the base half. Feature Key Words Use boldface content to feature particularly significant words and expressions. Be that as it may, utilize this sparingly; on the off chance that you feature an excessive amount of content, nothing will stick out. Use Bulleted and Numbered Lists This is another method of featuring significant data and separating lumps of content that might be getting excessively long. Use Subheads Subheads are another approach to feature focuses and separate content into easy to use pieces. Be that as it may, keep your subheads clear and educational, not â€Å"cute.† Use Hyperlinks Wisely Use hyperlinks to associate surfers to other site pages that are identified with your article. Yet, use hyperlinks just when required; in the event that you can sum up the data briefly without connecting somewhere else, do as such.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Blog Archive Long Term MBA Planning Firm Sponsorship

Blog Archive Long Term MBA Planning Firm Sponsorship Firm-sponsored candidates are quite appealing to Admissions Committees, as the committee knows that these candidates  will be employed upon graduation and that their post-MBA goals are within reach. Furthermore, the Admissions Committee will sleep better at night, knowing that their BusinessWeek responses will see a small statistical benefit in the “percentage of candidates employed upon graduation” and possibly even “average starting salary” categories. Firm sponsorship is almost always an asset. We have worked with unsponsored clients, of course, but we have also worked with many clients who have been unaware that their firms sponsor employees. For that sake, we have worked with clients whose firms did not have sponsorship programs, but created them when our candidates brought forth the idea. So, first things first, you need to discover if your firm has such a program and then, if they do, you need to learn all you can about the process for earning a firm scholarship. We have worked with international clients who have needed to apply internally 1.5 years before their proposed programs would begin; obviously, in such cases, you do not want to be applying at the last moment. Similarly, if you are going to “invent” your company’s program, this might take months of bureaucratic haggling and decision making. This is certainly a process that you should start now. We offer specific pre-application services for those interested in charting a clear course to their MBA. Share ThisTweet Long Term MBA Planning

Monday, May 25, 2020

Depression Through the Different Developmental Stages - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 532 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/04/15 Category Psychology Essay Level High school Tags: Depression Essay Did you like this example? Depression is a condition that persists over time and increases in intensity that can impair ones ability to live the way they want to. Within each developmental stage, the signs and causes of depression are different. The three developmental stages that are being discussed are childhood, adolescence and the elderly. The difference in depression for each developmental stage is different. For childhood depression, children as young as four are being diagnosed with depression. The episodes are shorter with more physical symptoms because children cannot always verbalize their feelings. With adolescences, they feel physical changes within themselves and their bodies, separation from parents or guardians, social network, education goals, and sexual orientation. Those who suffer depression late in life often describe a sense of emptiness and that the world is closing in on them. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Depression Through the Different Developmental Stages" essay for you Create order Some of the causes linked to childhood depression are biological, genetic, psycho social causes. Depression runs in families, children have about 20% chance of developing depression if one or more members of their family has been experienced depression. Other causes for childhood depression are social and cultural reasons, bullying, technology, internet, and poverty. Those causes can also be seen for adolescence depression as well. But teenagers are also trying to be liked everyone else and fit in the right crowd. Adults just view it as a phase they are going through. Depression in the elderly may be as they are get older that they feel like they are no longer needed, they may have lost their spouse, or their children and family may hardly visit them or not at all. Depression is hard to diagnose in each developmental group and have specific symptoms. Symptoms in children it will be more physical, such as tummy aches, headaches. Not feeling well, clingy, separation, and anxiety because they are unable to verbalize what they are feeling. With adolescence, they start to have feelings of hopelessness. Some even try to hurt themselves on the outside to make them feel the same pain they feel inside. The elderly want to keep their independence. They do not want to show that they can no longer take care of themselves and have to rely on others. The most common treatments for depression are biological, social, cultural, and psychological treatments. Treatment for children may include play therapy, one on one sessions with therapists introducing dolls or other objects to help children act out their feelings. Adolescence may need biological therapy or medication, but only in extreme cases. The elderly may do well in group sessions so they know that they are not the only ones who feel lonely or empty inside. By knowing the symptoms of depression in each developmental stage can lead to treating the person and getting them the help that they need. References Big Think. (2011, June 14). Why teenagers are so depressed [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MEOP2V0sg0E Emory University. (2012, August 12). Fuqua Center for Late-Life Depression 10th Anniversary [Video file] Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uPMeAOBtfpw Feldman Robert. Essential of understanding psychology Access Card 12th Edition Tvoparents. (2012, April 27). Childhood Depression: A Parents Primer [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4ZnVbZm20YQ

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Results and Discussions - Mauritian SMEs - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2537 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Type Research paper Did you like this example? 5.0 RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS 5.1 INTRODUCTION The study of Mauritian SMEs was done with particular reference to the following 3 sectors: Leather and Garments Wood and Furniture Paper products and Printing Both face to face interview and questionnaires were used to obtain the required information. The data collected were entered into SPSS 20 and the results were analysed using the figures and tables obtained. 5.2 COMPANY DATA (a) Age of entrepreneurs Figure 5.1: Age Group of Owner/Manager It is disturbing to note that only 5% of the entrepreneurs surveyed were below 30 years and only 32.5% below 40 years. This is a matter of concern and indicates that not many young people are prepared to take risks in entrepreneurship and to deal with administrative hassles associated with the setting up of an enterprise. The difficulty in having access to finance in the absence or insufficient collateral at a young age may also be a cause. During discussions, a few of them have indicated that their children, after having pursued higher education, have stayed abroad and are not interested in taking over the business although the parents have succeeded in the enterprise. (b)Year s in operation Figure 5.2: No. of years company is in operation Only 10% of enterprises have been established within the last three years whereas 65% have more than 15 years. This is rather worrying. A partial explanation may reside in the fact that some of the new enterprises are in the infant stage and are still micro enterprises. With adequate support, many of them will grow. In Mauritius and elsewhere in the world, there are instances where micro enterprises have grown into large and even very large enterprises. (c) Family members working in the enterprise Figure 5.3: Family members working for the company 28 SMEs i.e 70% have family members working in the enterprise either full time, part time or during peak periods only. Of these, 19 SMEs have family members working full time, 3 SMEs having family members working part time and 6 SMEs having family members working during peak periods only. The 6 SMEs having family members working during peak periods only are probably not paid or paid below market rate. This suggests that they have recourse to bootstrapping finance at times. 5.3 MARKETING (a) Budget for marketing Figure 5.4: Budget for Marketing Marketing is an expensive activity. 42.5% of SMEs do not provide a budget for marketing. Often, they are well established in the locality where they operate and do not seek to enlarge their market. They do not have a clear vision of their business in the medium and long term and possibly lack ambition too. The opportunity for growth is greatly reduced in the absence of marketing. Owing to the size of the enterprise and the limited financial resources, 23.5% of them find marketing too expensive and 58.8% does marketing by word of mouth only. (b) Marketing/Promotional tools 57.5% of the SMEs have a marketing budget. Of these,43.4% participates extensively or moderately in regional or international trade fairs. The Government refund scheme per SME to the tune of Rs 200 000 per annum for participation has been an encouraging factor. Table 5.1: An indication about how the marketing/promotional tools are used. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Results and Discussions Mauritian SMEs" essay for you Create order Extensively % Moderately % Irregularly % Very little % Not at all % Local advertising (TV, radio, newspapers, billboards, leaflets etc) 4.3 39.1 30.4 4.3 21.7 Local trade fairs 26.1 34.8 13.0 4.3 21.7 Regional or International Trade fairs 21.7 21.7 8.7 13.0 34.8 Professional Marketing Services 8.7 13.0 8.7 13.0 56.5 Personal Selling/Direct Marketing 60.9 21.7 4.3 0 13.0 Web Page/ Email/ Facebook/Twitter/ Sms etc. 34.8 8.7 17.4 4.3 34.8 (c) Effect of marketing budget on level of sales 21 SMEs answered this question. Of these, 15 respondents considered the marketing budget have a moderate effect and 6 respondents as having a high effect on level of sales. (d) Product concept v/s Conventional Marketing Product concept: The product is developed first and then the firm searches for market. Conventional marketing: The customersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ needs and preferences are identified first and the product is developed accordingly. Figure 5.5: Concept adopting for marketing 8.7% of SMEs surveyed adopt the product concept compared to 34.8% adopting the conventional marketing and 56.5% using both of them. It is encouraging to note that 91.3% adopt the conventional marketing for at least part of their production. This is indicative of the awareness of entrepreneurs on the necessity to continually innovate and to satisfy the needs and tastes of customers and to follow the market trend. FINANCE Finance to start business 41% of SMEs surveyed reported that they started their business with either their personal savings or their personal savings plus help from friends and relatives. It is indicative of a strong equity base and risk takers who do not hesitate to venture into enterprises with their own funds. Figure 5.6: The source of finance of surveyed SMEs Awareness of loans offered at concessionary rate Table 5.2: Awareness of loans offered at concessionary rate Sector operating * Awareness of loans offered at concessionary rates by Government agencies Crosstabulation % of Total Awareness of loans offered at concessionary rates by Government agencies Total Not informed at all Not well informed So/So Moderately informed Well informed Sector operating Leather and Garments 5.0% 2.5% 10.0% 12.5% 12.5% 42.5% Wood and Furniture 2.5% 2.5% 10.0% 7.5% 7.5% 30.0% Paper products and printing 2.5% 2.5% 12.5% 10.0% 27.5% Total 7.5% 7.5% 22.5% 32.5% 30.0% 100.0% Table 5.2 indicates the degree of awareness of loans offered at concessionary rates. It is noted that only 62.5% of SMEs surveyed stated that they are either moderately informed or well informed. The activities of Government agencies should be further advertised through the media and through talks in various localities. Their services should be made known to entrepreneurs and potential entrepreneurs. Access to Finance Table 5.3: Access to Finance Sector operating * Rate access to finance for SMEs Crosstabulation % of Total Rate access to finance for SMEs Total Easy Reasonable So/So Difficult Very difficult Sector operating Leather and Garments 2.6% 15.4% 2.6% 20.5% 41.0% Wood and Furniture 10.3% 10.3% 10.3% 30.8% Paper products and printing 5.1% 5.1% 5.1% 10.3% 2.6% 28.2% Total 7.7% 30.8% 17.9% 41.0% 2.6% 100.0% It is somewhat worrying to note that 41% of SMEs surveyed consider access to finance as difficult. The Leather and Garments sector is particularly affected and it is indicative that the financial institutions are rather pessimistic about the business prospects in this sector. Loans from Commercial Banks Figure 5.7: Main obstacle for obtaining loans from Commercial Banks Almost half of them considered the high interest rate as the main obstacle. Since commercial banks are very cautious in advancing loans to SMEs, Government has set up in the 2014 budget a scheme whereby it will guarantee loans to SMEs directly to commercial banks up to 70% of any amount of loss incurred. This will be of help to them. Different loan schemes offered by DBM Ltd Figure 5.8: Different loan schemes offered by DBM Ltd Figure 5.8 indicates that 68.8% consider the different loan schemes offered by DBM Ltd as either satisfactory or very good. Time required for approval of loan by DBM Ltd Figure 5.9: Time required for approval of loan by DBM Ltd. It is distressing to note that 76.6% of SMEs surveyed consider the time required for disbursement of loans from DBM Ltd to be long or very long. This is a major hurdle to entrepreneurs and would be entrepreneurs. SMEs may encounter a temporary problem with cash flow/working capital and may need financing rather quickly. On the other hand, most would be entrepreneur cannot afford to wait long and at the end may set aside their projects. Cost of finance for SMEs Figure 5.10: Cost of finance for SMEs 44.4% of SMEs consider the cost of finance as reasonable, 36.1% as expensive and 16.7% as very expensive. Leasing as an alternative source of finance Table 5.4: Leasing as an alternative source of finance Sector operating * Are you prepared to consider leasing as an alternative source of financing? Crosstabulation % of Total Are you prepared to consider leasing as an alternative source of financing? Total No Yes Sector operating Leather and Garments 22.5% 20.0% 42.5% Wood and Furniture 7.5% 22.5% 30.0% Paper products and printing 17.5% 10.0% 27.5% Total 47.5% 52.5% 100.0% 52.5% are prepared to consider leasing, particularly in the wood and furniture sector. Summary of financial problems encountered by SMEs Although 62.5% are moderately or well informed about loans at concessionary rates by Government agencies, only 17.9% turns towards DBM Ltd compared to 38.4% for Commercial banks, although the latters charge higher interest rates. SMEs view the bureaucratic procedures at DBM Ltd as burdensome and the long time for disbursement of loans as discouraging. On the other hand, commercial banks view SMEs as higher risk clients and demand relatively high collateral. Consequently, 43.6% of SMEs surveyed consider access to finance to be difficult or very difficult. 5.5 IT, TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION AND QUALITY IMPROVEMENT (a) Production process Figure 5.11: Production process of SMEs The study reveals that only 12.5% of SMEs are using high tech and computerised equipment in their production process. The use of obsolete machines with inefficient technology affects productivity, product quality and output. Although 90% of the SMEs surveyed are aware of the advantages of IT and te chnology innovation, only 62% are taking advantage of them. As for the rest, investment in equipment is considered too expensive and lack of knowledge in using IT is an impediment. (b) Investment in IT or technology improvement as a percentage of total assets Figure 5.12: Investment in IT or technology improvement as a percentage of total assets for the past 5 years. (c) Foreign technical advice or consultancy 41% of the SMEs benefitted from foreign technical advice or consultancy during the past 5 years. Of these more than three quarters was the result of their personal initiative. (d) Technical advice or technical assistance from local support institutions 36.4% of SMEs benefitted from technical advice or technical assistance in technology improvement from local support institutions during the past 5 years. (e) E-commerce and website 36% uses e-commerce and 54.5% have a website for their business. To promote the visibility of SMEs and to help in the marketing and export activities, Government has announced that it will provide a free basic website for all SMEs. 5.6 COMPETITIVENESS AND EXPORT Nature of market Figure 5.13: Nature of market The survey shows that most of the product as destined to the domestic market as shown in Figure 5.13. Some SMEs do export from time to time, principally to the region but not on a regular basis. Difficulties encountered in the export market. Figure 5.14: Difficulties encountered in the export market Only 18 respondents answered this open-ended question and the 6 reasons given are presented in Figure 5.14. Logistics hurdles were the most frequently mentioned followed by uncompetitive prices on the export market. The risk of default in payment is also an important factor that SMEs take into consideration in view of their relatively modest financial resources. A number of SMEs are not interested in export activities. The figure is indicative of the rather low competitiveness of Mauritian products as a result of expensiveness of imported raw materials compounded with high transportation costs and probably with relatively higher wages. Some SMEs have stated that even in the SADC and COMESA market, the advantage of the relative proximity is nullified by the high charges claimed by the freight forwarders and shipping lines and the higher cost associated with modest volumes of exports. Competition Figure 5.15: Competition SMEs view imported goods as the strongest competitor in the domestic market as shown in Figure 5.15. Trade liberalisation and the lowering of tariffs as per WTO regulations have benefited big foreign producers with economies of scale. Lowering of transportation and communication costs in general have also been beneficial to them. One SME in the wood and furniture sector mentioned that foreign companies established in Mauritius manufacturing furniture to measure as its strongest competitor. The preliminary works and measurements are done by the local subsidiary, the production done overseas and subsequently installation done by the local subsidiary. The major drawback is the time taken to complete the work. Foreign partner Table 5.5: Working with a foreign partner (a)Are you already working with a foreign partner? Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent Valid No 38 95.0 95.0 95.0 Yes 2 5.0 5.0 100.0 Total 40 100.0 100.0 Table 5.6: Considering to join with a foreign partner (b)Are you considering to join with a foreign partner? Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent Valid No 32 80.0 80.0 80.0 Yes 8 20.0 20.0 100.0 Total 40 100.0 100.0 Tables 5.5 and 5.6 are self-explanatory. However, during discussions, it is noted that SMEs are aware of the advantages of such venture in terms of equity participation, access to new markets and acquisition of innovative technology. A number of them do not wish to join with a foreign partner because they are satisfied with the current situation, want to retain their independence or are too old. Clustering Table 5.7: Clustering Sector operating * Do you favour the concept of clustering? Crosstabulation % of Total Do you favour the concept of clustering? Total No Yes Sector operating Leather and Garments 17.9% 25.6% 43.6% Wood and Furniture 17.9% 12.8% 30.8% Paper products and printing 15.4% 10.3% 25.6% Total 51.3% 48.7% 100.0% Table 5.7 shows that 48.7% favour the concept of clustering. The higher percentage in favour comes from the leather and garments sector. From discussions, it is felt that there is a lack of trust among Mauritian SMEs. Some fear that the other SME may become a potential competitor if they get a better idea of: Their production process Their volume of production Their markets And make acquaintance with their workforce. While acknowledging that clustering can be beneficial to SMEs, they believe that it will take years before Mauritians will put this concept into practice. However, one of the respondents is already engaged in à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“International Clusteringà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  whereby the raw materials and semi-finished product is from a foreign country and the rest is completed in Mauritius. Sub-contracting Figure 5.16: Sub-contracting Only 25% of SMEs benefit sub-contracting works from large Mauritian firms. This is unfortunate as SMEs usually have lower overheads. They have a greater flexibility, can specialise in some types of production and be useful in peak periods to help large companies to meet tight deadlines. To encourage large businesses to sub contract work to SMEs, the Ministry of Business, Enterprise and Cooperatives will come forward with a National Inclusive Business Award to reward and recognize efforts made by large enterprises in this direction. Export potential Figure 5.17: Export potential Whereas some of the SMEs have learnt about export potential through their business contacts and some through SMEDA, most of them turn to Enterprise Mauritius as shown in Figure 5.17. Although EM caters for both SMEs and large enterprises, the perception is that EM is more focused on bigger volumes of export from large companies. Since the volumes of export from SMEs are limited, EM had recourse to groupage of cargo from different SMEs for export. Achieving ISO/Various National Standards Figure 5.18: Achieving ISO/National Standards Only 15.4% of SMEs did receive help from national support institutions to improve their product quality. The Mauritius Standards Bureau only tests the conformity to specific standards. 5.7 MISCELLANEOUS Industrial space Figure 5.19: Renting industrial space Only 10% of SMEs surveyed are renting industrial space from Government agencies. Half of them find the rental rate expensive. Some even find that private industrial spaces are cheaper. To address this issue, Government will grant a rent subsidy of 50% on new industrial units for the first three years. Time to start operations Figure 5.20: Time to start operations Only 42.5% consider the time to start operation as reasonable. It is indicative of the bureaucratic procedures and administrative hurdles encountered by SMEs before setting up a business. There is a need to simplify and streamline all the procedures so as not to discourage the potential entrepreneurs. Additional service Figure 5.21 Only 15 SMEs answered this open-ended question. Of these, more than half would like to have additional support in the export market as shown in Figure 5.21. Business prospects for the next 3 years Figure 5.22: Business prospects for the next 3 years This question has been answered by all participants. The figure speaks by itself and reflects the mood of the SMEs at the present time.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

5th Paper Final Draft - 1186 Words

Julian Malile Professor Tommasi Expository Writing 2 December 2014 Writings Involvement with Self and Society The self is expressed in a multitude of ways ranging from speeches to television as well as writing. Not only that but as human beings it is instinctual to make an observation and write it down, but we tend to add our own personal view as to what we believe, or interpret something entirely else from the observation. By reading Karen Hos Biographies of Hegemony and Jean Twenges An Army of One: Me essays as well as Robert Thurmans Wisdom it is evident that each employed a distinctive argument and method to explain their views on what they wrote but what each of them shared in common was how their writing allowed their†¦show more content†¦Their entitlement and self worth is not in them it is constantly told to them and so they believe it when in actuality these people who run our countries finances may not be the smartest. They [investment bankers] make Harvard students feel like they are best and are constantly reminded of that (Ho 1 76). By Ho showing the mindset behind these people to the public she helped bring society to the realization that the investment bankers although obtained knowledge at these elite institutions they, investment bankers, are not very different from the rest of society. The students, investment bankers as well as the rest of society are placed on a level playing field and in turn Ho brings them all together as well as her self. In addition to revealing to people what the true self of others was, Jean Twenge explains in An Army of One: Me that the self is changing with generation after another specifically in the twentieth century. Twenge argues that over the second half of the twentieth century, Americans have become more about individual celebration rather than the being worried about other. This new change in individualism had a direct correlation how the self is now viewed, [f]or the Boomers, who grew up in the 1950s and 1960s, self-focus was a new concept, individualism an uncharte d territory... which is why many Boomers talk about the self using language full of abstraction,Show MoreRelatedBanking700 Words   |  3 PagesTerm Paper Each student is expected to write a term paper on a topic relevant to the course, but of your choosing. Each of you should chose a topic and submit the idea by October 5th for my approval. In your proposal, you should describe to me what you plan to write about and why. You must (and this is important) provide a brief selection of material/scholarly articles that you plan to rely on for your paper. After your topic has been approved, you are free to begin development of the paper inRead MoreThe Three Stages Of A Good Essay992 Words   |  4 Pagesbut there were three stages that I felt that were very important. 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This paper will display the draft of the final project in case of Alaina. Alaina The information I would obtain from Alaina’s intake questionnaire is the client’s family in career decisions and educational planning. The information will display the information in understandingRead MoreReading And Analyzing For Comprehension Unit Plan1677 Words   |  7 Pagesfor Comprehension. Estimated Time: Five to Six 45 –minute sessions. Population: 40 students for both grade levels. Proficiency Level(s): Above Level Below Level On Grade Level Grade Level(s) :4th and 5th grade OVERVIEW Students learn about the purposes and techniques of annotation by examining a text closely and critically. They  will practice analyzing a sample annotation and identifying the purpose for annotating an article. Students will then practice

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Criminology Theories And Delinquency Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Criminology Theories And Delinquency. Answer: Criminal justice theories Criminology theories provide an empirical insight into the factors that are important to explain crime and delinquency. The theory in focus in this paper is the labelling theory. This theory was among the first criminology theories to address both criminality aspect by an individual and the impact of societal reaction on criminal behaviours (Davies, Croall Tyrer, 2010). For a behavior or action to be considered a crime there must be laws in place. For example, during the prohibition era, it was illegal to associate yourself with anything that involves alcohol. This included possessing, manufacturing or distribution of alcohol. Individuals who possessed, manufactured or distributed alcohol were deemed to be criminals . Labelling theorists suggests that a complete picture of deviance or crime cannot be attained just examining the individuals committing the crime and their characteristics (Haugen Musser, 2009). It is common to think that when we refer to a theory in Criminology, it seeks to explain the causes of crime by exploring factors and actions of the individual who is considered guilty of this. Nothing is further from reality, the theory of labeling explains how the social reaction is that which labels someone as a criminal and not the criminal act itself. The labeling theory explains how the community classifies who is not a delinquent and who is a delinquent. Today the theory does not have the same prominence as in the years 1960s and 70s(Inciardi, 2010). This theory uses two concepts that are very interesting which relate to deviation , which are the reaction of the society and lkabelling as a delinquent. This are primary and secondary deviation. The society expresses displeasure on a criminal and puts a label on the person who commits it. The process by which a subject is labeled is simple, with one example is enough to understand how this works. The same theory states that we ar e conditioned by social reaction and act accordingly. Therefore, if society puts a certain label, it is most likely that we act in that way (Merino, 2013). Hypothesis Can the character of a person determine if they are criminals? Research design In research design, various strategies were used to integrate the components of the study in a logical and coherent way. A questionnaire was used to collect the data in which population demographics was used to make the research in relation to crime. The questionnaires had different questions that were based on having people to get the population design (Merino, 2013). Questionnaire General information Which se(gender) are you representing? .................................................. Number of years serving of the respondent. Are you gang affiliated? Yes ( ) ( ) Others-Specify Number of inner city Hispanics that are in criminal activities . Why are young men being involved in criminal activities? What is the percentage population that is being involved in crime? Why does youre department involve in criminal risk management? What duration are criminal offenders stay? Does your family have a crime history? Are you affiliated to any criminal gang in the country ? Hypothesis Test Based on the hypothesis in this study, the conclusion is that the character of a person can determine if someone is a criminal. The hypothesis above is factual, given that the character of a person is based on numerous environmental, social and ecponomic conditions upon which a person is raised. For juveniles growing in hoods, most of them end up in crime. This is due to many factors including the fact that peer influence and other factors are prime in moulding the character. Independent Variables The independent variable identified in this study ranged from the demographic changes, age , subject, religious background, role models, gang membership and heroes. It is seen in the questionnaire that the ages in which one is prone to crime is between the ages of 12- 25. Most of these men who are Hispanics and blacks are affiliated to various gangs. The gangs fight for control over drugs areas and other crimes like controlling prostitution money. They induct themselves in the gangs and start the criminal activities (Parker, 2015). They are also from various religions which includes, Christianity, Islamic religions and other dont profess any religion. The sample of subjects that the people choose from includes the incarceration sentence, counselling, pardon and other methods of dealing with crime (Merino, 2013). Although the questionnaires were the main way of identifying and collecting information. Others included; interviews, observations and telephone calls. Limitations to the study There are various limitations related to the study. The limitations include; Cost of doing the survey or the study Gang threats while conducting the study Lack of interest from the interviews Long working hours Illiteracy from the gang members some of whom were unable to fill the questionnaires appropriately References Davies, M., Croall, H., Tyrer, J. (2010).Criminal justice. New York: Pearson Longman. Haugen, D., Musser, S. (2009).Criminal justice. Detroit: Greenhaven Press. Inciardi, J. (2010).Criminal justice. Boston: McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Merino, N. (2013).Criminal Justice. Farmington Hills, MI: Greenhaven Press. Parker, B. (2015).Criminal Justice. Open Road Media Mystery Thriller.